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Narva apartment associations Court decisions

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Narva linn, A. Puškini tn 20 korteriühistu · 80061866

Apartment association meetings and decisionsArticles of association and amendmentsBudget, management plan and ratesApartment association bills, payments and debtsBills and justification of charges
Latest known stageNot prepared yet

· Case 2-10-22246 · Tartu Ringkonnakohus · Appeal

Latest prepared act · · № 2-10-22246/11

How it started · editorial summary

A company that was a member of the association challenged an amendment to the articles and a management plan establishing different maintenance rates for individuals and legal entities.

Acts in this casePrepared acts: 1 · Unprepared stages: 1
Not prepared yet

· Case 2-10-22246 · Tartu Ringkonnakohus · Appeal

· JudgmentViru Maakohus · First instance · № 2-10-22246/11Read actFirst instance

Separate act page

Puškini 20: provisions imposing different rates for individuals and legal entities set aside

Judgment · Viru Maakohus · First instance

OÜ Esteetilise Meditsiini Keskus Gratsija · KÜ Puškini 20 · 10228595 · 80061866

Entry into force has not been reverified

Participants and roles: claimant — OÜ Esteetilise Meditsiini Keskus Gratsija; defendant — KÜ Puškini 20; claimant’s representative XX — management board member; association’s representatives XX

How it started · editorial summary

A company that was a member of the association challenged an amendment to the articles and a management plan establishing different maintenance rates for individuals and legal entities.

The dispute and the court’s decision

OÜ Esteetilise Meditsiini Keskus Gratsija challenged decisions of the apartment association Puškini 20’s meeting of 1 April 2010. The company objected to changes to the articles of association and management plan that allowed maintenance charges to be calculated differently for individuals and legal entities. The claimant argued for payment in proportion to floor area and also said it had not been given the draft plan. The association justified the additional burden of business premises by reference to visitors, security, cleaning and maintenance of common areas. It argued that distributing additional costs equally would be unfair and that the necessary documents had been sent to the claimant. The annual plan applied different calculation figures to the two groups: 82,91 and 125,79 kroons per square metre. The court found that floor area was used for everyone, but the rates differed according to the category of owner and the use of the premises. Applying the rules then in force, it distinguished an alternative method of allocating particular types of costs from different maintenance rates for different groups. In the court’s view, the option to provide a different calculation method in the articles did not justify introducing such different rates. The court disagreed that the draft management plan had not been supplied at all, but noted that the allocation method had not been sent to the claimant. By its judgment of 29 September 2010, it granted the claim, setting aside the relevant part of the amendment to clause 4.2e of the articles and the part of the management plan providing for a special calculation of costs. This set aside specific provisions; it did not declare all the meeting’s decisions void. The association was ordered to bear the claimant’s costs as well as its own; the judgment did not determine their monetary amount.

Outcome of this decision

Grant the claim. Set aside the part of the decision under agenda item 4 amending clause 4.2e of the articles that allowed different allocation rules for the two groups, and the part of the decision under agenda item 3 providing for a special calculation of management costs in the 2010 plan. The association is to bear the claimant’s costs and its own costs.
Translation of an anonymised, abridged excerpt from Estonian
1. Grant the claim. […] 2. Set aside the general meeting decision of korteriühistu Puškini 20 of 01 April (the decision adopted under agenda item 4) insofar as it amended the wording of clause 4.2e of the association’s articles, […] between two groups of owners (individuals and legal entities).

Narva linn, A. Puškini tn 2a korteriühistu · 80245744

Apartment association meetings and decisions

How it started · editorial summary

Claimant XX challenged a meeting decision and then waived the claim; the apartment association Narva Sõbralik agreed to termination.

· RulingViru Maakohus · First instance · № 2-11-2328/13Read actFirst instance

Separate act page

Narva Sõbralik: proceedings terminated after the claimant voluntarily waived the challenge to a meeting decision

Ruling · Viru Maakohus · First instance

Korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik · 80245744

Entry into force has not been reverified

Participants and roles: claimant XX — person who waived the claim; defendant — Korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik; defendant’s representative XX — management board member

How it started · editorial summary

Claimant XX challenged a meeting decision and then waived the claim; the apartment association Narva Sõbralik agreed to termination.

The dispute and the court’s decision

Claimant XX sought to have a general meeting decision of the apartment association Narva Sõbralik (now — Narva linn, A. Puškini tn 2a korteriühistu) set aside. The claimant then filed a notice of waiver of the claim. The association was notified, raised no objection and agreed to termination of the proceedings. This order does not describe the substantive objections to the meeting decision. The court found the waiver admissible and compatible with the law and the public interest, accepted it, and terminated the case without a decision on the merits by its order of 26 April 2011. The act therefore confirms neither the lawfulness of the meeting decision nor the merits of claimant XX’s original objections. All costs were left to claimant XX. However, the association did not seek reimbursement of its costs, and the operative part expressly states that there are no costs to be recovered. No money was awarded to the association. The court explained that, after termination following waiver, a claim with the same subject matter and grounds cannot be brought again against the same defendant. This is a procedural consequence of waiving the claim, rather than a separate examination of the circumstances of the meeting.

Outcome of this decision

Terminate the proceedings challenging the association’s meeting decision following acceptance of claimant XX’s waiver of the claim. Leave costs to claimant XX; there are no costs to be recovered.
Translation of an anonymised, abridged excerpt from Estonian
1. Terminate the proceedings in civil case No 2-11-2328 on XX’s claim against korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik to set aside the association’s general meeting decision. […] 2. Leave procedural costs entirely to XX. There are no procedural costs to be awarded.

Narva linn, A. Puškini tn 2a korteriühistu · 80245744

Repairs and shared propertyFaçade, windows and balconiesOrganisation and funding of repairsApartment association bills, payments and debtsBills and justification of chargesDebt claimsApartment association meetings and decisionsConvening meetings and advance noticeBudget, management plan and ratesLate-payment interest and consequences of delay

How it started · editorial summary

An incorrect allocation method did not invalidate the entire repair decision.

· JudgmentTartu Ringkonnakohus · Appeal · № 2-08-63694/26Read actAppeal

Separate act page

Repair contributions and allocation by area

Judgment · Tartu Ringkonnakohus · Appeal

Korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik · 80245744

Entry into force has not been reverified

Participants and roles: claimant and appellant — Korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik; defendant and respondent on appeal — XX; claimant representative XX

How it started · editorial summary

An incorrect allocation method did not invalidate the entire repair decision.

The dispute and the court’s decision

Korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik (now — Narva linn, A. Puškini tn 2a korteriühistu). Korteriühistu Narva Sõbralik claimed earmarked facade and balcony repair contributions and late-payment interest from XX. The defendant disputed equal per-apartment contributions and the decision-making procedure. The county court refused the claim. The circuit court agreed that allocation contravened law and the charter but held only that part void, meaning legally ineffective: area-based allocation replaces it, while the decision to collect funds survives. Discussion of the management plan covered repairs and funding; defective notice was not established. Work and expenditure were proved. The share-based calculation exceeded the claim, so only the amount claimed was allowed and the refusal overturned. XX bears costs in both instances. A 2010 meeting decision provided an additional basis. The judgment does not endorse the original equal allocation or establish later payment.

Outcome of this decision

Refusal overturned and claim allowed within its limits; XX bears costs in both instances.
Translation of an anonymised, abridged excerpt from Estonian
Allow the appeal.

Narva linn, A. Puškini tn 12 korteriühistu · 80189721

Apartment association bills, payments and debtsBills and justification of chargesApartment association meetings and decisionsDocuments and informationInspection and copies of documents

How it started · editorial summary

After being required to remedy deficiencies in the claim, claimant XX submitted a new text, but the specific decisions challenged and the separate claims remained unclear.

· RulingViru Maakohus · First instance · № 2-10-22500/5Read actFirst instance

Separate act page

Puškini tn. 12: unspecified claims to set aside decisions and obtain documents not accepted for proceedings

Ruling · Viru Maakohus · First instance

Puškini tn. 12 korteriühistu · 80189721

Entry into force has not been reverified

Participants and roles: claimant XX — person who filed the claim; defendant — Puškini tn. 12 korteriühistu; defendant’s representative XX — management board member

How it started · editorial summary

After being required to remedy deficiencies in the claim, claimant XX submitted a new text, but the specific decisions challenged and the separate claims remained unclear.

The dispute and the court’s decision

Claimant XX brought a claim against the apartment association Puškini tn. 12 challenging decisions and charges for maintenance, rent, advertising and waste collection. The claimant also asked the court to obtain documents so that further claims could then be formulated. The court required the deficiencies in the claim to be remedied by clarifying its subject matter, grounds and evidence. A revised claim was submitted, but it did not identify the specific decisions, meeting dates or circumstances showing an infringement of rights. The court noted that several claims could be joined, but each had to be expressed clearly. A request for documents has a separate subject matter and does not replace the need to formulate claims seeking to set aside decisions. By its order of 9 July 2010, the court refused to accept the application for proceedings because the deficiencies had not been remedied. Costs were left to claimant XX; the documents were to be returned after the order entered into force. The court explained that a returned application is regarded as never having been filed or pending before the court. This act did not resolve the disputed charges or the validity of the general meeting’s decisions. The procedural refusal does not establish a debt or mean that the unspecified claims were examined and dismissed on their merits.

Outcome of this decision

Refuse to accept the claim for proceedings against the apartment association Puškini tn. 12, send the order to claimant XX and leave the costs to the claimant. Return the claim and its attachments after the order enters into force.
Translation of an anonymised, abridged excerpt from Estonian
1. Refuse to accept claimant XX’s statement of claim […] for proceedings. […] 3. Claimant XX shall bear the procedural costs in civil case No 2-10-22500. […] 4. Once the ruling enters into force, return the claim and its attachments to claimant XX.