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Roof leak: award to the insurer upheld

Editorial summary

The insurer sought reimbursement from the association of compensation paid for a roof leak. The circuit court upheld 2,928.80 euros: the association referred to repairs and weather but did not support its defences with the necessary evidence.

Judgment · Tartu Ringkonnakohtu tsiviilkolleegium · Appeal

Narva linn, Rahu tn 28a korteriühistu · 80158560

Swedbank P&C Insurance AS · 11269248

Damage and insuranceLeaks and floodingCause and proof of damageInsurance payment and insurer’s claimRepairs and shared propertyRoof and attic
Participants and roles
  • Defendant and appellant — Narva linn, Rahu tn 28a korteriühistu
  • Claimant — Swedbank P&C Insurance AS

The dispute and the court’s decision

Swedbank P&C Insurance AS paid insurance compensation after water entering through a roof damaged interior finishes. Relying on the claim transferred to it up to the amount paid, the insurer sued KÜ Rahu 28A, now Narva linn, Rahu tn 28a korteriühistu. The county court awarded 2,928.80 euros; the association appealed. The association argued that it had followed general meeting decisions, contracted for repairs and operated within its budget. It also relied on weather conditions as a cause of damage it could not prevent. The circuit court supported the finding that the association had to organise maintenance of the shared roof and was the proper defendant. Decisively on appeal, the association had not supplied material supporting its defences, although the insurer had disputed them and the association had opportunities to submit evidence. References to repairs and proper maintenance alone did not displace the established basis of liability. The appeal was dismissed and Viru Maakohus’s judgment of 11 January 2013 upheld. The association bears costs in both instances. The insurer had paid compensation before this dispute; the award against the association does not establish actual performance.

Outcome of this decision

The award of 2,928.80 euros from the association to Swedbank P&C Insurance AS was upheld and the appeal dismissed. The association bears costs in both instances.

Entry into force has not been reverified

Case history